Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga (Ncert Solution for Class 10)
Ultimate NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
Updated Solution 2024-2025 Solution 2024-2025
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Physical Education, Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
(Questions/Answers & Activities)
Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
Questions/Answers based on Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
Q1. Why are awards and rewards considered important in the fields of health, sports, and yoga?
Ans 1: Awards and rewards play a vital role in motivating individuals to perform better in health, sports, games, and yoga. They help boost confidence, encourage participation, and recognize hard work and talent. These incentives are managed by specific government and educational agencies that promote and support physical education and well-being in India.
Q2. What is the role of NCERT in school education and physical education?
Ans 2: NCERT is an autonomous organization that works to improve school and teacher education in India. It prepares educational materials, advises governments on educational policies, and includes health and physical education in its curriculum. NCERT also provides pre-service training in physical education and supports policy-making for health and sports education.
Q3. What are the main functions of the National Institute of Education (NIE)?
Ans 3: The National Institute of Education (NIE), a unit under NCERT, focuses on research and development in curriculum and teaching materials. It prepares educational policy documents and organizes training programs for teachers. NIE also supports the creation of supplementary materials and maintains educational databases.
Q4. How does the Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET) contribute to education?
Ans 4: CIET focuses on educational technology and media development. It creates learning software, trains media personnel, and conducts research to improve educational programs. CIET also evaluates the effectiveness of materials and tools used in school education, supporting better learning outcomes through technology.
Q5. What is the purpose of Regional Institutes of Education (RIEs)?
Ans 5: RIEs cater to teacher training and school education across different regions of India. Located in cities like Ajmer and Bhopal, they provide pre-service and in-service teacher education. They also support curriculum development and promote health and physical education through various teacher training programs.
Q6. What is CBSE’s role in promoting health and physical education?
Ans 6: CBSE develops curricula, conducts exams, and organizes training for teachers. It includes health and physical education in school syllabi, promotes sports competitions, and ensures Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE). CBSE encourages physical well-being along with academic performance in secondary and higher secondary schools.
Q7. What is the function of SCERTs and DIETs in promoting physical education?
Ans 7: SCERTs develop syllabi and textbooks for school education, including physical education. They train teachers and evaluate student performance. Under SCERTs, DIETs provide pre-service teacher education at the elementary level. These institutions ensure that physical education is included in school learning at the state and district levels.
Q8. What is the role of the Sports Authority of India (SAI)?
Ans 8: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) promotes sports and improves athletes’ skills through training centers and programs. Established in 1984, SAI offers scholarships, coaching, and sport equipment. It also runs schemes like National Sports Talent Contest and Army Boys Sports Company to nurture young talent across the country.
Q9. What is NSNIS and how does it help in sports development?
Ans 9: The Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS), established in 1961, is a top sports institute in India. Located in Patiala, it trains coaches and offers advanced courses in sports coaching and medicine. Known as the “Mecca” of Indian sports, NSNIS helps prepare national teams for international competitions.
Q10. Name some other institutes that promote physical education and sports in India.
Ans 10: Institutes like Laxmibai National Institute of Physical Education, Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education, and Government College of Physical Education play key roles in promoting sports. They offer degrees and conduct training programs to develop physical education professionals across India.
Q11. What is the contribution of sports schools in India?
Ans 11: Sports schools like Motilal Nehru School of Sports, Maharana Pratap Sports College, and others provide quality education along with advanced sports training. These residential schools focus on nurturing talented young athletes and offer scholarships and hostel facilities to support their development in both academics and sports.
Q12. How do sports schools benefit talented young athletes?
Ans 12: Sports schools provide a balanced education with professional sports training. They offer hostel facilities, scholarships, and access to experienced coaches. These schools help identify and develop young talent in sports, allowing students to excel in both academics and athletics. Examples include Motilal Nehru School of Sports and Maharana Pratap Sports College.
Q13. What types of training are offered by the Sports Authority of India (SAI)?
Ans 13: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) offers various training programs like the National Sports Talent Contest, Army Boys Sports Company, and special coaching schemes. These programs aim to discover and nurture young talent, providing them with professional coaching, fitness training, sports equipment, and exposure to competitions.
Q14. How does NCERT support physical education through its curriculum?
Ans 14: NCERT includes health and physical education in school curricula to promote fitness and well-being among students. It prepares textbooks, teaching materials, and activity-based learning modules. Through teacher training and curriculum development, NCERT ensures that physical education is treated as an essential part of overall school education.
Q15. What is the significance of CIET in modern learning?
Ans 15: CIET enhances learning through educational technology and media. It develops e-content, digital tools, and software that make learning interactive. By training media personnel and evaluating digital resources, CIET ensures students and teachers benefit from modern, technology-driven education, including subjects like health and physical education.
Q16. How do RIEs help improve teacher education in India?
Ans 16: Regional Institutes of Education (RIEs) train teachers and assist in curriculum development. Located in different parts of India, they provide region-specific support in school education and physical education. RIEs offer pre-service and in-service training programs that ensure teachers are well-equipped to deliver quality education.
Q17. What are some key responsibilities of CBSE in student development?
Ans 17: CBSE is responsible for curriculum planning, conducting board exams, and promoting co-curricular activities. It encourages student development through health and physical education programs, teacher training workshops, and school competitions. CBSE’s focus on Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) ensures balanced academic and physical growth.
Q18. How do SCERTs and DIETs contribute to physical education at state and district levels?
Ans 18: SCERTs create textbooks and training programs for state-level schools, while DIETs focus on training primary-level teachers. Both institutions promote physical education through workshops and curriculum development. They ensure physical fitness and health are important parts of a child’s education journey from early classes onward.
Q19. What is the role of NSNIS in promoting sports in India?
Ans 19: The Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS) trains coaches in various sports through diploma and master’s courses. Known as the “Mecca” of Indian sports, it helps develop national-level athletes by using scientific methods and expert coaching. NSNIS also assists in preparing teams for international competitions, making a big contribution to Indian sports.
Q20. What kinds of courses does NSNIS offer?
Ans 20: NSNIS offers several professional courses, such as a Master’s in Sports Coaching, Diploma in Sports Coaching, and Postgraduate Diploma in Sports Medicine. It also conducts certificate and refresher courses, especially for candidates from the North-East and Andaman and Nicobar regions. These programs help develop skilled coaches across different parts of the country.
Q21. How does SAI help sportspersons through its schemes?
Ans 21: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) runs schemes like Special Area Games, Sports Training Centers, and Army Boys Sports Companies. These schemes provide young athletes with equipment, training, hostels, and financial support. They also offer opportunities to compete and grow, helping them reach national and international levels in sports.
Q22. What are some institutions under SAI that focus on sports development?
Ans 22: Under SAI, institutions like the Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports and Laxmibai National College of Physical Education focus on sports excellence. Spread across cities like Patiala, Bengaluru, and Kolkata, these institutes provide advanced training, coaching programs, and sports science support for budding athletes.
Q23. How does the CBSE promote physical education?
Ans 23: CBSE includes Health and Physical Education as a part of its curriculum and organizes sports competitions for affiliated schools. It conducts teacher training, develops learning materials, and ensures physical education is practiced seriously through its evaluation system. This promotes all-round development among students.
Q24. What is the purpose of sport schools like Motilal Nehru School of Sports?
Ans 24: Sport schools like Motilal Nehru School of Sports provide students with academic education along with specialized sports training. These fully residential schools offer coaching, facilities, and scholarships, helping young athletes pursue sports while continuing their studies. They aim to produce future champions by nurturing talent from a young age.
Q25. What opportunities do students get from sport hostels and scholarships?
Ans 25: Sport hostels and scholarships offer young athletes free or low-cost accommodation, meals, training, and financial help. These support systems allow students from different backgrounds to access quality sports training and education. This helps in developing talent across all regions of India, especially in rural and underprivileged areas.
Q26. What is the importance of SCERTs in promoting physical education at the state level?
Ans 26: State Councils of Educational Research and Training (SCERTs) are key agencies in states that prepare syllabi and textbooks for primary and upper primary education. They also train teachers and evaluate student performance. SCERTs include Health and Physical Education in their work and help ensure quality physical education at the state level.
Q27. How do DIETs help improve physical education in schools?
Ans 27: District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) work under SCERTs and are responsible for training primary school teachers. They ensure that future teachers are trained in subjects including Health and Physical Education. DIETs help improve teaching quality and make sure physical education is taught effectively at the grassroots level.
Q28. What is the role of Laxmi bai National Institute of Physical Education?
Ans 28: Laxmi bai National Institute of Physical Education, located in Gwalior, is one of the top institutions promoting physical education and sports in India. It offers degree and diploma courses in sports and physical education. The institute focuses on training future coaches and physical education teachers for the development of sports.
Q29. What is the purpose of other government colleges like the Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education?
Ans 29: Institutions like the Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education (New Delhi) and the Government College of Physical Education (Patiala) offer specialized courses in physical education and sports science. These colleges train physical education teachers, coaches, and researchers, helping build a strong foundation for physical education across the country.
Q30. How do state boards of education contribute to physical education?
Ans 30: State Boards of Education prepare syllabi, textbooks, and evaluation systems for secondary and higher secondary classes. They also conduct in-service teacher training programs. By including physical education in their academic programs, they help ensure that students receive a balanced education focused on health, fitness, and overall well-being.
Q31. Why was the CBSE reconstituted in 1962, and what was its objective?
Ans 31: The CBSE was reconstituted in 1962 to better serve educational institutions and meet the needs of students whose parents had transferable Central Government jobs. Its main goals were to provide a standard curriculum, conduct exams, train teachers, and promote education—including health and physical education—nationwide.
Q32. What is the main goal of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 regarding health and physical education?
Ans 32: The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 made health and physical education a compulsory subject from Classes I to X and optional in Classes XI and XII. The aim was to promote physical well-being and fitness among students. This framework also guided schools and teacher training institutes on curriculum and implementation.
Activity 13.1
1. Where is the headquarter of NCERT located?2024-25
Ans: The headquarter of NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) is located in New Delhi, India. It serves as the central office for planning, coordinating, and implementing educational research, training, and curriculum development for school education across the country.
Activity 13.2
1. Find out how many clusters are taking part is CBSE competitive sport.
Ans: For the academic year 2024–25, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has organized its competitive sports events across 20 clusters. These clusters encompass various regions across India and even include international locations, ensuring widespread participation. Each cluster conducts competitions in multiple sports disciplines, providing students from affiliated schools the opportunity to showcase their talents and progress to zonal and national levels.
Note: For detailed information on specific clusters and their respective sports events, please refer to the official CBSE Sports Calendar 2024–25.
Activity 13.3
1. Education is a concurrent subject of the state government.
Ans: When we say education is a concurrent subject, it means that both the Central Government and the State Governments have the power to make laws and decisions about education. This helps in creating national-level policies while allowing states to adapt them according to local needs. It promotes a balanced educational system throughout the country with regional flexibility.
Activity 13.4
1. Where is the head office of SAI.
Ans: The head office of SAI (Sports Authority of India) is located in Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi. It was established by the Government of India in 1984 to promote sports and develop athletic talent across the country through training centers and various sport development schemes.
Questions/Answers based on Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
Q1. What do yoga institutions offer and why should one choose carefully?
Ans 1: Yoga institutions offer a range of programs including in-depth courses and flexible drop-in classes. Each center has its own teaching style and approach to yoga. Therefore, it is important for individuals to carefully consider their personal goals and preferences before joining an institute to ensure the teaching style suits their needs and expectations.
Q2. Name any five major yoga institutions in India.
Ans 2: India has many renowned yoga institutions. Five of them are:
- Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute, Pune
- Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram, Chennai
- Bihar School of Yoga, Munger
- The Yoga Institute, Mumbai
- Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi
These institutes promote yoga education through various courses and classes.
Q3. What is the purpose of sports awards in India and when are they given?
Ans 3: Sports awards in India aim to honor and encourage sportspersons for their outstanding performance and dedication. These awards recognize excellence and boost the morale of athletes. All major sports awards are presented annually on August 29, National Sports Day, to commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.
Q4. Describe the significance and components of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award.
Ans 4: Instituted in 1991–92, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is India’s highest sporting honor. It is awarded for outstanding performance by an individual or team across all sports disciplines. The award includes a medal, a scroll of honor, and a cash prize of ₹7.5 lakh. It symbolizes the “Sport Gem” of India and is named after former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.
Q5. What is the Dronacharya Award and whom does it recognize?
Ans 5: The Dronacharya Award, instituted in 1985, honors outstanding coaches who have contributed significantly to the development of sportspersons at national and international levels. Named after the legendary teacher Dronacharya, the award includes a bronze statuette, a scroll of honor, and a cash prize of ₹5 lakh. It acknowledges coaches who raise the bar in sports training.

Q6. What are the criteria for receiving the Arjuna Award?
Ans 6: The Arjuna Award recognizes consistent excellence in sports over the previous three years, along with leadership, sportsmanship, and discipline. It includes a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, a statuette of Arjuna, and a scroll. The award covers Olympic, Asian, Commonwealth Games, indigenous sports, and sports for the differently-abled, promoting wide inclusivity in Indian sports.

Q7. What is the purpose of the Dhyan Chand Award and who qualifies for it?
Ans 7: The Dhyan Chand Award, started in 2002, is a Lifetime Achievement Award for veteran athletes who have contributed significantly to sports and continue to promote it after retirement. Named after hockey legend Dhyan Chand, the award includes ₹5 lakh, a statuette, and a scroll. It honors players for their enduring commitment to Indian sports.
Q8. What is the MAKA Trophy and who receives it?
Ans 8: The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy was started in 1956–57 to promote sports among Indian universities. It is awarded to the best-performing university in inter-university competitions. The winning universities receive a rolling trophy and cash prizes of ₹10 lakh, ₹5 lakh, and ₹3 lakh for first, second, and third positions respectively.
Q9. What is the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar and why is it given?
Ans 9: The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar (RKPP), started in 2009, recognizes non-athlete contributions to sports development. It honors organizations and institutions for promoting sports through community programs, financial aid, academies, and welfare initiatives for sportspersons. It includes a citation and trophy, and aims to encourage wider involvement in nurturing sports talent in India.
Q10. What is the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award and who receives it?
Ans 10: Instituted in 1993, the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award honors individuals excelling in adventure activities on land, sea, and air. Named after the legendary mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, the award includes a statuette, certificate, and ₹5 lakh cash prize. It celebrates courage, endurance, and achievements in adventurous endeavors.
Q11. What are the other special sports awards in India?
Ans 11: Apart from the major awards, the Government of India also gives special awards to athletes who win medals at international events like the Olympic Games, World Cup, and Asian Games. State governments also recognize achievements with cash prizes. Players excelling in chess, billiards, snooker, and junior athletes are also honored with these awards for their remarkable performances.
Q12. What is the objective of the Bharat Ratna in the field of sports?
Ans 12: The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was recently expanded to include sports categories. It is now conferred to exceptional athletes who have made outstanding contributions to Indian sports. This honor aims to further recognize the excellence and legacy of sportspersons, bringing increased prestige to the field of sports in India.
Q13. How does the government promote sport through the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar?
Ans 13: The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar (RKPP) is awarded to individuals or organizations contributing to the development of sports. This award focuses on promoting community sports, supporting talented athletes, managing sports academies, and encouraging corporate involvement. The government provides recognition through a citation and trophy, with the aim of motivating further support for sports in India.
Q14. What are the major areas covered by the Bharat Ratna in sports?
Ans 14: The Bharat Ratna in sports is awarded for exceptional achievement in the field of sports. While traditionally reserved for non-sporting fields, it has recently expanded to honor athletes for their extraordinary contributions and excellence. This prestigious award is intended to recognize those who have inspired the nation with their sporting accomplishments and have brought honor to the country.
Q15. What is the role of the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award in promoting adventure sports?
Ans 15: The Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award, instituted in 1993, celebrates exceptional achievements in adventure sports. It honors individuals excelling in activities like mountaineering, sea voyages, and aerial adventures. The award carries a statuette, certificate, and a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, serving to inspire further involvement in adventure sports and recognizing individuals who push boundaries in extreme activities.
Q16. How is the Arjuna Award different from the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna?
Ans 16: The Arjuna Award, instituted in 1961, honors outstanding sportspersons for consistent performance in their respective sports. It includes a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, a bronze statuette, and a scroll. The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, on the other hand, is the highest sporting honor in India, instituted in 1991–92, and is given for exceptional achievement across all sporting disciplines, carrying ₹7.5 lakh in cash.
Q17. What is the significance of the Dronacharya Award in Indian sports?
Ans 17: The Dronacharya Award recognizes coaches who have made significant contributions to training athletes and enhancing their performance. Instituted in 1985, it honors coaches who consistently raise the standards of sports in India. The award includes a plaque, a scroll of honor, and a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, symbolizing the vital role coaches play in nurturing champions.
Q18. How do universities participate in promoting sports through the MAKA Trophy?
Ans 18: The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy, established in 1956–57, is awarded to the university with the best performance in inter-university sports competitions. This prestigious award motivates universities to foster sports excellence. The top universities receive cash prizes—₹10 lakh for the first place, ₹5 lakh for the second, and ₹3 lakh for the third position, promoting healthy competition.
Q19. Why was the Dhyan Chand Award instituted and who is eligible for it?
Ans 19: The Dhyan Chand Award, instituted in 2002, honors veteran sportspersons for their lifetime contributions to Indian sports. Named after the legendary hockey player Dhyan Chand, it is awarded to athletes who have made significant contributions during their careers and continue to support sports after retirement. It includes ₹5 lakh, a statuette, and a scroll of honor.
Q20. What is the role of government awards in boosting the morale of Indian athletes?
Ans 20: Government awards such as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, and Dhyan Chand Award play a crucial role in boosting athletes’ morale. These honors not only recognize outstanding performance but also motivate athletes to excel in their respective sports. The cash prizes, trophies, and medals serve as symbols of recognition and appreciation, encouraging more people to pursue sports professionally.
Q21. What is the main objective of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award?
Ans 21: The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, instituted in 1991-92, is India’s highest honor for sports achievements. Its primary objective is to recognize exceptional sporting performance by individuals or teams across all disciplines. The award includes a cash prize of ₹7.5 lakh, a medal, and a scroll of honor, celebrating the talent and dedication of athletes who excel at national and international levels.
Q22. How has the Arjuna Award evolved over time?
Ans 22: The Arjuna Award, instituted in 1961, has evolved to recognize outstanding sports achievements. Initially focused on individual sports, its scope was later expanded to include indigenous games and the differently-abled category. The revised criteria now include consistent international-level performance and qualities like leadership and discipline. The award includes ₹5 lakh in cash, a bronze statuette of Arjuna, and a scroll of honor.
Q23. What does the Dronacharya Award honor?
Ans 23: The Dronacharya Award, established in 1985, honors coaches who have made exceptional contributions to sports by training athletes to perform at the highest national and international levels. Named after Dronacharya, the revered mentor in Indian mythology, this award includes a plaque, a scroll of honor, and ₹5 lakh in cash, recognizing the pivotal role of coaches in shaping sporting excellence.
Q24. What is the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy and how is it awarded?
Ans 24: The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy, introduced in 1956-57, is awarded to the top-performing university in India based on its performance in inter-university sports competitions. The trophy encourages universities to foster a strong sporting culture. The award includes a rolling trophy and cash prizes of ₹10 lakh, ₹5 lakh, and ₹3 lakh for the first, second, and third positions respectively.
Q25. How does the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar (RKPP) support sports in India?
Ans 25: The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar (RKPP) was introduced in 2009 to recognize organizations and individuals who have contributed to the promotion and development of sports. It aims to encourage corporate involvement in sports. The award categories include community sport, financial support for excellence, establishment of sports academies, and welfare measures for athletes. Winners receive a citation and a trophy.
Q26. What are the key features of the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award?
Ans 26: The Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award, established in 1993, recognizes individuals for excellence in adventure activities such as mountaineering, sea voyages, and aerial exploration. Named after Tenzing Norgay, who scaled Mount Everest in 1953, the award includes a statuette, certificate, and a ₹5 lakh cash prize. It encourages participation in adventurous activities and highlights India’s achievements in the field of adventure sports.
Q27. What is the significance of the Dhyan Chand Award in Indian sports?
Ans 27: The Dhyan Chand Award is a lifetime achievement award established in 2002 to honor veteran sportspersons for their exceptional contributions to Indian sports. Named after the legendary hockey player Dhyan Chand, it recognizes athletes who continue to promote sports even after retiring. The award carries ₹5 lakh in cash, a statuette, and a scroll of honor, celebrating a lifetime of achievement in sports.
Q28. How are the Bharat Ratna and sports related in recent years?
Ans 28: The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was traditionally given for exceptional service in fields like politics, literature, and science. Recently, however, the scope of the Bharat Ratna has been expanded to include sports, honoring athletes who have made exceptional contributions to Indian sports. This inclusion celebrates the significant role sports and athletes play in national pride and progress.
Q29. What is the importance of the Arjuna Award in Indian sports history?
Ans 29: The Arjuna Award, instituted in 1961, is one of India’s most prestigious honors, recognizing outstanding achievements in sports. It carries a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, a bronze statuette, and a scroll. Over the years, it has been expanded to include athletes from various disciplines, including indigenous games and those with disabilities, encouraging a diverse representation of excellence in Indian sports.
Q30. What role does the Government of India play in supporting sports through awards?
Ans 30: The Government of India plays a significant role in supporting sports by instituting prestigious awards like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, and Dronacharya Award. These awards recognize outstanding athletes, coaches, and sports achievements, encouraging excellence. They include cash prizes, trophies, and scrolls, which serve to motivate athletes, honor their hard work, and inspire future generations to pursue sports professionally.
Activity 13.5
Gather information regarding the benefits you can get from different institutions / agencies working in the areas of games and sport, health and physical education and sport training from different sources, such as by discussing with your teachers, sport teachers, and relevant publications or through internet.
Identify the types of help you can get from each one of them to promote your abilities in games and sport.2024-25
Ans: Activity 13.5
Different institutions and agencies contribute to promoting abilities in games, sports, health, and physical education:
1. National Sports Federation (NSF)
Benefits:
- Training and Coaching: Offers professional coaching programs and specialized training for athletes at various levels.
- Financial Assistance: Provides sponsorships and stipends to support athletes in international competitions.
- Exposure to Competitions: Organizes national competitions and helps athletes gain exposure to international events.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Access to expert coaches.
- Participation in national-level tournaments to hone skills.
2. Sports Authority of India (SAI)
Benefits:
- Infrastructure and Facilities: Provides access to top-notch sports facilities and training centers.
- Specialized Coaching: Offers programs in various sports disciplines, with a focus on high-performance athletes.
- Sports Science Support: Includes physiotherapy, nutrition, and sports psychology services.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Specialized coaching and sports science support for improving performance.
- Residential camps and academies for immersive training experiences.
3. Indian Olympic Association (IOA)
Benefits:
- Support for International Participation: Helps athletes represent India in the Olympics and other international competitions.
- Recognition and Awards: Recognizes achievements in sports through awards and national recognition.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Assistance in preparing for major international events like the Olympics.
- Provides a platform for athletes to gain global exposure.
4. Schools and Colleges (Physical Education Teachers)
Benefits:
- Curriculum-based Training: Schools and colleges provide physical education programs that improve overall fitness and skills in various sports.
- Competitions and Tournaments: Organize inter-school and college-level sports competitions.
- Physical Fitness Assessments: Regular assessments of students’ fitness levels and progress.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Access to sports clubs, tournaments, and regular practice sessions.
- Guidance from trained physical education teachers.
5.Yoga Institutes (e.g., SVYASA, Bihar School of Yoga)
Benefits:
- Yoga and Wellness Training: Offers courses and workshops to improve mental and physical health, enhance concentration, and flexibility.
- Stress Management: Teaches techniques for relaxation and stress management which aid in overall fitness and recovery.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Incorporating yoga into sports training to increase flexibility, mental focus, and endurance.
- Improvement in overall fitness and injury prevention.
6. Government Sports Schemes (e.g., Khelo India)
Benefits:
- Talent Identification: Identifies young talents across the country and provides them with the necessary resources to develop.
- Financial Support: Offers scholarships, training programs, and opportunities for international exposure.
- Coaching and Infrastructure: Provides state-of-the-art infrastructure and expert coaching to develop sports talents.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Access to well-structured sports training programs.
- Financial aid for promising athletes to pursue their training.
7. Private Sports Academies (e.g., National Cricket Academy, Pullela Gopichand Academy)
Benefits:
- Expert Coaching: Access to world-class coaching in specific sports.
- International Exposure: Opportunity to train with professional athletes and compete in high-level tournaments.
- Personalized Training: Tailored training programs based on an athlete’s specific needs and goals.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Skill development through focused training.
- Exposure to top coaches and international-level competitions.
8. Sports Nutrition and Wellness Experts
Benefits:
- Personalized Diet Plans: Customized nutrition plans to optimize performance and recovery.
- Health Monitoring: Monitoring of physical health to ensure athletes stay at their peak.
- Hydration and Supplements: Recommendations on hydration and necessary sports supplements to support performance.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Improved stamina and energy levels through proper nutrition.
- Faster recovery and reduced risk of injuries.
9. Sports Psychologists
Benefits:
- Mental Coaching: Provides mental training to improve focus, concentration, and motivation.
- Stress Management: Helps athletes manage stress and anxiety during high-pressure situations.
- Emotional Support: Provides support for overcoming mental blocks and setbacks.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Enhanced mental toughness and resilience.
- Better performance under pressure and in competitions.
10. Community Sports Programs and NGOs
Benefits:
- Grassroots Development: Provides training to children and young adults in rural and urban areas, often at low or no cost.
- Increased Participation: Encourages widespread participation in sports, improving fitness levels and fostering talent from a young age.
- Volunteer Coaching: Many NGOs offer volunteer coaching services, making sports training accessible to a larger population.
Help for Promoting Abilities:
- Encouragement to take up sports from a young age.
- Access to sports training and competitions in underserved areas.
Conclusion: Each institution or agency offers a specific form of support—ranging from financial aid and specialized coaching to sports science support and mental training. Combining these resources can significantly enhance an athlete’s performance, providing a holistic approach to physical, mental, and emotional development in sports.
Activity 13.5
1. Gather information of the current year’s award winners in the field of Games.2024-25
Ans: Here is a concise overview of the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2024, highlighting the medal winners and notable athletes:
🏅 Overall Medal Tally
- Maharashtra: Dominated the event with 57 gold, 48 silver, and 53 bronze medals, securing the top position for the fourth consecutive time.
- Tamil Nadu: The host state achieved its best performance to date, earning 38 gold, 21 silver, and 39 bronze medals.
- Haryana: Continued its strong showing with 31 gold, 19 silver, and 20 bronze medals.
Notable Athletes and Performances
- Tavneet Singh Mundra (Madhya Pradesh): Clinched a gold medal in Boys U-19 Squash, contributing significantly to his state’s tally.
- Sapna (Chandigarh): Daughter of a welder, she showcased exceptional talent by winning a gold medal in Judo, highlighting the potential of grassroots athletes.
- Aditi Hedge (Maharashtra): Excelled in swimming, securing multiple medals and setting new records, underscoring the state’s dominance in aquatic sports.
Medal Distribution Highlights
- Top 5 States by Gold Medals:
- Maharashtra – 57
- Tamil Nadu – 38
- Haryana – 31
- Uttar Pradesh – 22
- Madhya Pradesh – 21
- Notable Performances:
- Manipur: Dominated in indigenous sports like Thang-Ta, securing top positions in both boys’ and girls’ U-18 categories.
- Army: Showcased exceptional talent with 10 gold, 5 silver, and 6 bronze medals, highlighting the integration of sports within defense forces.
For a detailed breakdown of medalists by sport and category, you can refer to the official Khelo India Dashboard: dashboard.kheloindia.gov.in
Assessment
I. Answer the following Questions
Q1. Explain the role of agencies at the national level that work for Health and Physical Education in schools.
Ans 1: National agencies like the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) and the Sports Authority of India (SAI) play a crucial role in promoting Health and Physical Education in schools. They provide funding, organize competitions, and implement training programs. Additionally, SAI conducts specialized training and workshops for physical education teachers, while MYAS initiates policies and guidelines for health and sports programs, ensuring that students benefit from well-rounded physical education curricula.
Q2. Which are the State level government agencies responsible for Health and Physical Education in schools? What roles do they play for the promotion of this subject area?
Ans 2: At the state level, agencies like the State Sports Councils and the Directorate of Sports and Youth Affairs are responsible for promoting Health and Physical Education. They organize state-level competitions, physical fitness programs, and workshops for students and teachers. These agencies also facilitate the creation of sports infrastructure and provide support to local schools, helping in the overall development of sports and physical education at the state level.
Q3. Write brief Notes on the following:
a) Sports Authority of India (SAI),
b) Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS),
c) Sports Schools
d) Yoga Institutions
Ans 3:
a) Sports Authority of India (SAI): SAI is responsible for fostering sports in India. It manages training centers and organizes national competitions to enhance athletes’ performance.
b) Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS): Located in Patiala, NSNIS is a premier sports training institute in India, offering specialized courses for athletes and coaches.
c) Sports Schools: These schools offer specialized education and training in various sports, providing students with both academic learning and professional athletic coaching.
d) Yoga Institutions: Yoga institutions promote physical fitness and mental well-being through various yoga practices. They offer courses to enhance physical strength, flexibility, and mental clarity.
Q4. Which are the national awards that are given to sport persons in India? What are the criteria for conferring those awards?
Ans 4: In India, the national awards given to sportspersons include the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dhyan Chand Award, and the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy. The criteria for these awards are based on consistent performance at national and international events, leadership qualities, and contributions to sports. The awards aim to recognize excellence and motivate athletes to perform at their best in various sporting disciplines.
Q5. What awards are given to coaches and senior and retired sport persons? What are the bases of giving those awards?
Ans 5: The Dronacharya Award and Dhyan Chand Award are given to coaches and retired sportspersons. The Dronacharya Award recognizes coaches who have produced outstanding athletes, while the Dhyan Chand Award honors senior athletes for their lifetime achievements in sports. The basis for these awards includes consistent performance, significant contributions to their respective fields, and the ability to inspire the next generation of athletes, even after retirement.
Q6. Identify those educational and sport agencies that can help you in promoting your abilities and skills in games and sport and explain what kinds of contributions they can make.
Ans 6: Educational and sports agencies like the Sports Authority of India (SAI), Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NSNIS), and Yoga Institutions can help in promoting your skills in games and sports. SAI provides specialized training and coaching programs, NSNIS offers courses and sports science support, while yoga institutions improve physical and mental fitness. These agencies help enhance athletic performance through personalized coaching, workshops, and opportunities to participate in national competitions.
Q7. Write the full forms of MAKA, RGKR, TNNAA.
Ans 7: The full forms are:
- MAKA: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- RGKR: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
- TNNAA: Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award
Chapter 13 Agencies and Awards Promoting Health, Sports and Yoga
Question/Answer & Activity………………Updated Solution 2024-2025
This complete solution is prepared as per the latest syllabus of 2024-25. If you have any further queries, feel free to ask!